Kurzanleitung zum persönlichen Bereich (Mein LEO). [391] In 2010, mountain climber Musa Ibrahim became the first Bangladeshi climber to conquer Mount Everest. East Bengal developed its own modernist painting and sculpture traditions, which were distinct from the art movements in West Bengal. [399] The Central Public Library of Dhaka was established in 1959. Bangladesh's textile and ready-made garment industries are the country's largest manufacturing sector, with 2017 exports of $34.1 billion. Over 200 newspapers are published in the country. Rice and fish are traditional favorite foods. While the Bangladeshi film industry has achieved limited commercial success, the country has produced notable independent filmmakers. The largest gathering of Muslims in Bangladesh is the apolitical Bishwa Ijtema, held annually by the orthodox Tablighi Jamaat. ‘Shivala’, used by Allama Iqbal in Urdu, means home of Shiva. In 1972, the constitution included a bill of rights and declared "nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularity" as the principles of government policy. [74] [180], Bangladeshi water is frequently contaminated with arsenic because of the high arsenic content of the soil—up to 77 million people are exposed to toxic arsenic from drinking water. due to illness), the Speaker steps in as Acting President and the Deputy Speaker becomes Acting Speaker. The Chittagong Hill Tracts region experienced unrest and an insurgency from 1975 to 1997 in an autonomy movement by its indigenous people. Its capital and largest city is Dacca. Divisions are subdivided into districts (zila). Muzharul Islam was the pioneer of Bangladeshi modern architecture. While most of Bangladeshi law is secular; marriage, divorce and inheritance are governed by Islamic, Hindu and Christian family law. [395] The British Broadcasting Corporation operates the popular BBC Bangla news and current affairs service. [223][224] The United States views Bangladesh as a key partner in the Indo-Pacific. The earliest literary text in Bengali is the 8th century Charyapada. The human population is concentrated in urban areas, hence limiting deforestation to a certain extent. The main railway companies in the region were the Eastern Bengal Railway and Assam Bengal Railway. For much of its history the area was simply just called Bengal and was considered a part of India. [205][206] Most of Bangladesh's military equipment comes from China. Alongside are national days like the remembrance of 21 February 1952 Language Movement Day (declared as International Mother Language Day by UNESCO in 1999),[381] Independence Day and Victory Day. Bangladesh has 46 public,[339] 105 private[341] and two international universities; Bangladesh National University has the largest enrolment, and the University of Dhaka (established in 1921) is the oldest. Life expectancy at birth was estimated at 72.49 years in 2016. Vertiefen Sie sich in die englische und deutsche Grammatik von LEO - mit tausenden Beispielen! It has been shown that rainy-season flooding in Bangladesh, on the world's largest river delta, can push the underlying crust down by as much as 6 centimetres, and possibly perturb faults. Beneath Bangladesh: The Next Great Earthquake? Even though English has no official status in Bangladesh, the language is frequently used in government administration, educational institutions, courts, business, and media of the country. The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh was the country's provisional parliament until 1973, when the first elected Jatiyo Sangshad (National Parliament) was sworn in. [43] In 1879, Alexander Cunningham identified Mahasthangarh as the capital of the Pundra Kingdom mentioned in the Rigveda. It established the Bengal Legislative Council in 1862, and the council's native Bengali representation increased during the early 20th century.

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