Electrolytic refining began in the late 1890s, which further improved the quality of Montana copper and its market position. [285][286] Montana's largest circulating daily city newspapers are the Billings Gazette (circulation 39,405), Great Falls Tribune (26,733), and Missoulian (25,439).[287]. [230] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1868)[208] in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. That road extended to Stevens Pass on the Continental Divide the following year. Northern Pacific operated the Rocky Fork mines near Red Lodge for its own transportation use through the early 1920s. At some early juncture, the Milwaukee Road decided to purchase electricity from Montana Power rather than generate its own and Ryan bought back these development rights. Larger industrial concerns continued to operate and maintain their own lighting generators. The Boston & Montana Company wanted to site a new smelter at Great Falls to process silver and other hard-rock ores. The Dry Creek Field just south of the Canadian border was developed in 1930 by the Ohio Oil Company. By 1915, electricity had taken over the powering of most mining, milling, and processing functions. This page was last edited on 12 December 2019, at 01:15. Environmental Protection Agency rules on sulfur emissions in the 1980s triggered rising exports of Powder River Basin coal, first to generation stations in the U.S. and later for export overseas. [2], In March, 2003, a class action was filed against Northwestern Corp, claiming that defendants artificially inflated the stock price through material omissions and materially false and misleading statements. [47] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. height: 300, nützlich. Yale Oil started a new refinery in Billings in 1930 and the Laurel Oil and Refining Company built one there in 1930, adding a cracking unit in 1936. The Great Northern Refinery, also an independent, shipped its first refined fuels from Winnett in November 1921. [159] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. BT50.Widget({ 1151 Wien. [71], The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. The table below lists average temperatures for the warmest and coldest month for Montana's seven largest cities. The policy of the state is to support harmony between humans and their environment as well as efforts to prevent, mitigate, or eliminate environmental damage and to gain a greater understanding of the environment, without imposing undue government regulation on private property. Some coal was converted into producer gas for street lighting as well. Ich rate von allen potenziellen Kunden… Ich rate von allen potenziellen Kunden ab. [301], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. Ballot measure laws | Major events include: There are no major league sports franchises in Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor league teams play in the state. [166] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. [315], Collectively all of these areas (excluding Havre) are known informally as the "big seven", as they are consistently the seven largest communities in the state (their rank order in terms of population is Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell, according to the 2010 U.S. About 13,040 Spanish-language speakers were in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. Electric lighting was the earliest commercial application in Montana, as was the pattern elsewhere in the country. Spending on state supreme court races exponentially increased to $1.6 million in 2014, and to more than $1.6 million in 2016 (both new records). Montana's only north–south Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. A rule-of-thumb formula in this early era was that each locomotive would be expected to burn 800 cords of wood per year. Elections in the state have been competitive, with the Democrats usually holding an edge, thanks to the support among unionized miners and railroad workers. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana. In 1987 the last refinery in Cut Bank, then owned by Flying J out of Utah, would close after failing to earn a contract extension to process Montana Power Company’s natural gas. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties. By November, the company was sued by numerous owners of the destroyed businesses. New to our system? state. All customers of the state's investor-owned utilities are eligible for net metering if their electric systems have up to 50 kilowatts (kW) in capacity. [132], Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries, were being destroyed. [144] A number of smaller spur lines operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century, including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad, and Milwaukee Road. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. This pattern shifted, beginning with the 1988 election, when Montana elected a Republican governor for the first time since 1964 and sent a Republican to the U.S. Senate for the first time since 1948.

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