Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. 109th Congress, 2nd Session. Accessed Jan. 26, 2020. When Katrina made landfall on August 29 near New Orleans on the U.S. Gulf Coast, it brought widespread destruction and flooding with it. Many meteorologists are now calling for a Category 6 designation. It forced the evacuation of 75% of the 819 manned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. That reduced oil production by a third. This infographic details Katrina's path and devastating impact. National Weather Service. Swiss Re Group. Between 1880 and 2015, the average global sea level has risen 8.9 inches. That’s much faster than in the previous 2,700 years. Unfortunately, the pace is picking up. How New Orleans Flooded. "HUD Releases First Comprehensive Housing Survey of New Orleans Metropolitan Area Since Hurricane Katrina." It attracted 10.1 million visitors. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Department of Housing and Urban Development. "Global Warming and Hurricanes: An Overview of Current Research Results." Census Bureau. "Hurricane Maria's Devastation of Puerto Rico." Others were built on soil that crumbled under the flooding. At the same time, hurricanes are moving more slowly, spending more time deluging areas unprepared for major flooding. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Facts for Features: Hurricane Katrina 10th Anniversary: Aug. 29, 2015." Guiding Oyster Harvests from Above." Hurricane Katrina, tropical cyclone that struck the southeastern United States in late August 2005. "Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared," Page 21. "Hurricanes Put Energy on Center Stage." National Marine Fisheries Service. Global warming also stalls weather patterns in the Gulf region. Hurricane Katrina in numbers Hurricane Katrina formed on August 23, 2005, and in less than a week grew from a tropical depression into a category 4 hurricane. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. U.S. Army engineers pumped the last of the floodwaters out of the city on October 11, 2005, some 43 days after Katrina made landfall. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Demographic shifts followed in the wake of the hurricane. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Adding to the destruction following Hurricane Katrina, fires burn in parts of New Orleans in an apocalyptic scene from early on September 3, 2005. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Port NOLA. It only received 3.7 million tourists in 2006., Katrina struck the heart of Louisiana's sugar industry, lowered production by 9%, and caused $280 million worth of damage. This area of Louisiana had 50 chemical plants, producing 25% of the nation's chemicals. The nearby Mississippi coast was home to many casinos, which took in $1.2 billion each year. The storm also damaged oyster beds and the local shrimping industry. , Despite Hurricane Katrina's overwhelming damage, there is a light on the horizon. Over the next two days the weather system gathered strength, earning the designation Tropical Storm Katrina, and it made landfall between Miami and Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as a category 1 hurricane (a storm that, on the Saffir-Simpson scale, exhibits winds in the range of 74–95 miles per hour [119–154 km per hour]). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The storm that would later become Hurricane Katrina surfaced on August 23, 2005, as a tropical depression over the Bahamas, approximately 350 miles (560 km) east of Miami. EarthNow: How Does the Arctic Affect Extreme Weather? Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. The region sits in a natural basin, and some of the city is below sea level so is particularly prone to flooding. The U.S. economy grew 4.1% in the third quarter, July through September. The New York Times. The following day, Katrina weakened to a tropical storm, but severe flooding inhibited relief efforts in much of New Orleans. As of this writing, the population had grown back to nearly 80 percent of where it was before the hurricane. "Hurricanes Slow Their Roll Around the World." Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Environmental Protection Agency. The Sun Herald. National Weather Service. The hurricane caused $300 million in damage to New Orleans' port, although it was open to ships a week later. The city's tourism industry generated $4.9 billion the year before Katrina. These facts were discussed at the university during Katrina’s third anniversary on August 28, 2008. An absence of basic sanitation combined with the omnipresent bacteria-rich floodwaters to create a public health emergency. Ten years after the disaster, then-President Barack Obama said of Katrina, "What started out as a natural disaster became a man-made disasterâa failure of government to look out for its own citizens.". Global warming could create more hurricanes the size of Katrina. Warmer temperatures allow the atmosphere to hold more moisture. But many stayed, particularly among the city's poorest residents and those who were elderly or lacked access to transportation. Accessed Jan. 28, 2020. Just south of the city, the powerful Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Hurricane Sandy hit New York and New Jersey in 2012. "Winds of Change." At its largest, Katrina was so wide its diameter stretched across the Gulf of Mexico. National Climate Assessment. The city of New Orleans was at a disadvantage even before Hurricane Katrina hit, something experts had warned about for years, but it had limited success in changing policy. Rather, the hurricane was named in accordance with the World Meteorological Organization’s lists of hurricane names, which rotate every six years. "Gas Prices Surge as Supply Drops." All rights reserved. "History of SPR Releases." With no relief in sight and in the absence of any organized effort to restore order, some neighbourhoods experienced substantial amounts of looting, and helicopters were used to rescue many people from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward.
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